feat: assemble the site and pre-check walkability

site-2026-11-06.blend gathers terrain, street and blockout into categorised
collections: 281 objects, ~58k triangles. A downward raycast on a 1 m grid along
both sidewalks and the designated crossing finds no holes, so nothing drops the
player on either side. Two steps are flagged: 15.8 cm at the sidewalk's outer
terrain seam and 10-13 cm ramps at the crossing flush transitions, steeper than
a real 8% ramp.

Sampling is projected through PROJ: placing points with the OSM spherical
approximation put them metres off the UTM meshes and reported 91 phantom holes.
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"""Assemble the site: blockout + terrain + street in one file, and pre-check walkability.
B=/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.blender.Blender/x86_64/stable/active/files
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$B/blender/lib" "$B/blender/blender" -b --factory-startup \
--python Tools/site_assembly.py -- --out Art/blender/site/site-2026-11-06.blend
The three source files are opened/appended, not regenerated. Objects are grouped
into `Site_Blockout`, `Site_Terrain`, and `Site_Street` so the next step — collision
authoring in Unreal — can address them by category.
The walkability check is a pre-check, not the `0.1.0` release check: it raycasts
straight down on a 1 m grid over the walking route (both sidewalks and the
designated crossing) and reports holes (no hit within 5 m) and steps (height jumps
between adjacent samples). Anything that would drop the player is caught here
rather than in the engine.
"""
import argparse
import glob
import math
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import bpy
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(HERE, "..", "Geo", "scripts"))
import osm_common as oc # noqa: E402
ORIGIN_E = 376515.389
ORIGIN_N = 3774224.083
def find_proj():
env = os.environ.get("PROJ_BIN")
if env and os.path.exists(env):
return env
which = shutil.which("proj")
if which:
return which
matches = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.expanduser(
"~/.local/share/flatpak/app/org.qgis.qgis/x86_64/stable/*/files/bin/proj")))
if not matches:
raise SystemExit("no PROJ binary; set PROJ_BIN")
return matches[0]
def project_to_local(points, proj_bin):
"""WGS84 (lat, lon) -> project-local X/Y in one PROJ call."""
app_files = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(proj_bin))
env = dict(os.environ)
env["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = f"{app_files}/lib:{env.get('LD_LIBRARY_PATH', '')}"
payload = "\n".join(f"{lon:.9f} {lat:.9f}" for lat, lon in points) + "\n"
out = subprocess.run([proj_bin, "+proj=utm", "+zone=11", "+datum=NAD83", "-f", "%.4f"],
input=payload, capture_output=True, text=True, env=env, check=True)
return [(float(a) - ORIGIN_E, float(b) - ORIGIN_N)
for a, b in (line.split() for line in out.stdout.strip().splitlines())]
APPEND = {
"Art/blender/terrain/terrain-2026-11-06.blend": ["Terrain_DEM"],
"Art/blender/street/street-2026-11-06.blend": [
"Road_Hollywood", "Sidewalk_South", "Sidewalk_North", "Kerb_South", "Kerb_North",
],
}
BLOCKOUT = "Art/blender/blockout/blockout-2026-11-06.blend"
def parse_args():
argv = sys.argv
argv = argv[argv.index("--") + 1:] if "--" in argv else []
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--out", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--osm", default="Geo/raw/osm-api-map-2026-11-06.osm")
ap.add_argument("--sample", type=float, default=1.0, help="walkability sample spacing in metres")
return ap.parse_args(argv)
def collection(name):
coll = bpy.data.collections.get(name)
if coll is None:
coll = bpy.data.collections.new(name)
bpy.context.scene.collection.children.link(coll)
return coll
def move_to(obj, coll):
for parent in list(obj.users_collection):
parent.objects.unlink(obj)
coll.objects.link(obj)
def main():
args = parse_args()
bpy.ops.wm.open_mainfile(filepath=os.path.abspath(BLOCKOUT))
for path, names in APPEND.items():
blend = os.path.abspath(path)
if not os.path.exists(blend):
raise SystemExit(f"missing source file: {blend}")
for name in names:
bpy.ops.wm.append(
filepath=f"{blend}/Object/{name}",
directory=f"{blend}/Object",
filename=name,
)
terrain_coll = collection("Site_Terrain")
street_coll = collection("Site_Street")
blockout_coll = collection("Site_Blockout")
for name in APPEND["Art/blender/street/street-2026-11-06.blend"]:
obj = bpy.data.objects.get(name)
if obj and name != "Terrain_DEM":
move_to(obj, street_coll)
for name in ("Terrain_DEM",):
obj = bpy.data.objects.get(name)
if obj:
move_to(obj, terrain_coll)
for obj in list(bpy.data.objects):
if obj.users_collection and obj.users_collection[0].name.startswith("osm-api-map"):
move_to(obj, blockout_coll)
meshes = [o for o in bpy.data.objects if o.type == "MESH"]
for obj in meshes:
obj.data.calc_loop_triangles()
tris = sum(len(o.data.loop_triangles) for o in meshes)
print(f"site objects: {len(bpy.data.objects)} ({len(meshes)} mesh), "
f"triangles {tris}, collections: {sorted(c.name for c in bpy.data.collections)}")
# walkability pre-check
depsgraph = bpy.context.evaluated_depsgraph_get()
scene = bpy.context.scene
block_coll = bpy.data.collections.get("Site_Blockout")
blockout_names = {o.name for o in block_coll.all_objects} if block_coll else set()
print(f"walk check ignores {len(blockout_names)} blockout objects (marquees, canopies, roofs)")
def ground(x, y):
"""Lowest-ish walkable hit: skip building meshes such as marquees overhead."""
origin_z = 60.0
for _ in range(8):
hit, loc, _n, _i, obj, _m = scene.ray_cast(
depsgraph, (x, y, origin_z), (0.0, 0.0, -1.0), distance=200.0)
if not hit:
return None, None
if obj.name not in blockout_names:
return loc.z, obj.name
origin_z = loc.z - 0.02
return None, None
nodes, ways = oc.load(os.path.abspath(args.osm))
line, _lat0, _lon0, _lengths, block_len = oc.block_extent(
nodes, ways, "Hollywood Boulevard", "North Orange Drive", "North Highland Avenue")
# route in local metres: both sidewalks and the designated crossing. Points are
# computed in the mesh frame via PROJ — the OSM spherical approximation is
# rotated by ~0.75 deg against UTM here, which is metres over a 280 m block.
lat0 = sum(p[0] for p in line) / len(line)
lon0 = sum(p[1] for p in line) / len(line)
def lat_lon(s, offset):
return oc.point_at(line, _lengths, s, offset, lat0, lon0)
route_specs = {
"south sidewalk": [(s, -12.5) for s in [i * args.sample for i in range(int(block_len))]],
"north sidewalk": [(s, 13.0) for s in [i * args.sample for i in range(int(block_len))]],
"crossing at 130 m": [(130.0, o) for o in [i * args.sample - 12.5 for i in range(26)]],
}
flat = [(spec, lat_lon(s, off)) for spec, samples in route_specs.items() for s, off in samples]
local = project_to_local([ll for _spec, ll in flat], find_proj())
routes = {}
for (spec, _ll), xy in zip(flat, local):
routes.setdefault(spec, []).append(xy)
for label, samples in routes.items():
heights, holes = [], 0
for x, y in samples:
z, _hit = ground(x, y)
if z is None:
holes += 1
heights.append(None)
else:
heights.append(z)
deltas = [abs(b - a) for a, b in zip(heights, heights[1:])
if a is not None and b is not None]
max_step = max(deltas) if deltas else float("nan")
known = [h for h in heights if h is not None]
print(f" {label:18} samples {len(heights):3} holes {holes} "
f"Z {min(known):+.2f}..{max(known):+.2f} max step {max_step*100:.1f} cm")
out = os.path.abspath(args.out)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out), exist_ok=True)
bpy.ops.wm.save_as_mainfile(filepath=out)
print(f"saved {out}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()