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calminer-docs/architecture/02_architecture_constraints.md
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Architecture Constraints

Table of Contents

Technical Constraints

Framework Selection

The choice of FastAPI as the web framework imposes constraints on how the application handles requests, routing, and middleware. FastAPI's asynchronous capabilities must be leveraged appropriately to ensure optimal performance.

Database Technology

The use of PostgreSQL as the primary database system dictates the data modeling, querying capabilities, and transaction management strategies. SQLAlchemy ORM is used for database interactions, which requires adherence to its conventions and limitations.

Frontend Technologies

The decision to use Jinja2 for server-side templating and Chart.js for data visualization influences the structure of the frontend code and the way dynamic content is rendered.

Simulation Logic

The Monte Carlo simulation logic must be designed to efficiently handle large datasets and perform computations within the constraints of the chosen programming language (Python) and its libraries.

Organizational and Political Constraints

Team Expertise

The development team's familiarity with FastAPI, SQLAlchemy, and frontend technologies like Jinja2 and Chart.js influences the architecture choices to ensure maintainability and ease of development.

Development Processes

The adoption of Agile methodologies and CI/CD pipelines (using Gitea Actions) shapes the architecture to support continuous integration, automated testing, and deployment practices.

Collaboration Tools

The use of specific collaboration and version control tools (e.g., Gitea) affects how code is managed, reviewed, and integrated, impacting the overall architecture and development workflow.

Documentation Standards

The requirement for comprehensive documentation (as seen in the docs/ folder) necessitates an architecture that is well-structured and easy to understand for both current and future team members.

Knowledge Sharing

The need for effective knowledge sharing and onboarding processes influences the architecture to ensure that it is accessible and understandable for new team members.

Resource Availability

The availability of hardware, software, and human resources within the organization can impose constraints on the architecture, affecting decisions related to scalability, performance, and feature implementation.

Regulatory Constraints

Data Privacy Compliance

The architecture must ensure compliance with data privacy regulations such as GDPR or CCPA, which may dictate how user data is collected, stored, and processed.

Industry Standards

Adherence to industry-specific standards and best practices may influence the design of data models, security measures, and reporting functionalities.

Auditability

The system may need to incorporate logging and auditing features to meet regulatory requirements, affecting the architecture of data storage and access controls.

Data Retention Policies

Regulatory requirements regarding data retention and deletion may impose constraints on how long certain types of data can be stored, influencing database design and data lifecycle management.

Security Standards

Compliance with security standards (e.g., ISO/IEC 27001) may necessitate the implementation of specific security measures, such as encryption, access controls, and vulnerability management, which impact the overall architecture.

Environmental Constraints

Deployment Environments

The architecture must accommodate various deployment environments (development, testing, production) with differing configurations and resource allocations.

Cloud Provider Limitations

If deployed on a specific cloud provider, the architecture may need to align with the provider's services, limitations, and best practices, such as using managed databases or specific container orchestration tools.

Containerization

The use of Docker for containerization imposes constraints on how the application is packaged, deployed, and scaled, influencing the architecture to ensure compatibility with container orchestration platforms.

Scalability Requirements

The architecture must be designed to scale efficiently based on anticipated load and usage patterns, considering the limitations of the chosen infrastructure.

Performance Constraints

Response Time

The system must ensure that user interactions, such as data retrieval and report generation, occur within acceptable time frames to maintain a positive user experience.

Scalability Needs

The architecture should support scaling to accommodate varying workloads, ensuring consistent performance during peak usage periods without significant degradation.

Conventions

Programming Language

The system is developed using Python, and all code must adhere to PEP 8 style guidelines to ensure consistency and readability across the codebase.

Versioning

Semantic Versioning (SemVer) is used for all releases to clearly communicate changes and compatibility.