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arbitrade/docs/architecture/repositories.md
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Add integration tests for execution persistence, metrics, and opportunity writing
- Implemented integration tests for the execution writer to ensure trade orders and PnL are persisted correctly.
- Created integration tests for the metrics calculator to summarize execution data accurately.
- Added integration tests for the opportunity writer to verify event persistence.
- Established PostgreSQL schema validation tests to ensure all expected tables, columns, and constraints exist.
- Removed outdated unit tests that relied on DuckDB and replaced them with tests using PgStore.
2026-06-07 14:37:53 +02:00

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# Database Layer: Schema & Repositories
> **Database engine**: PostgreSQL 15+ on `192.168.88.35`
> **Driver**: `asyncpg` (async connection pool)
> **Store class**: `PgStore` in `src/arbitrade/storage/pg_store.py`
## Connection Lifecycle
```txt
FastAPI lifespan (create_app)
└─ PgStore.start() # creates asyncpg connection pool
└─ PgStore.migrate() # reads schema_pg.sql, creates tables
└─ ... application runs ...
└─ PgStore.stop() # closes the pool
```
All repository classes accept a `PgStore` instance and acquire connections
via `async with self._store.pool.acquire() as conn:`.
## Schema
Defined in `src/arbitrade/storage/schema_pg.sql`. 15 tables:
| Table | Purpose | PK | Notes |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `schema_migrations` | Version tracking | `version` | Single-row per version |
| `config_sections` | Config section metadata | `id` (SERIAL) | `name` UNIQUE |
| `config_settings` | Key-value config store | `key` (VARCHAR) | JSON-serialized values |
| `config_pairings` | Currency pairs to monitor | `id` (SERIAL) | `(base_asset, quote_asset)` UNIQUE |
| `config_backtesting_defaults` | Default backtest params | `id` (SERIAL) | Singleton via `ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1` |
| `opportunities` | Detected arb opportunities | `id` (UUID) | |
| `trades` | Executed trades | `id` (UUID) | |
| `orders` | Individual leg orders | `id` (UUID) | |
| `pnl_events` | P&L event stream | `id` (UUID) | |
| `portfolio_snapshots` | Balance snapshots | — | Append-only |
| `market_snapshots` | Raw order-book snapshots | — | Append-only |
| `audit_events` | Audit trail | `id` (UUID) | |
| `runtime_state_snapshots` | Runtime state history | — | Append-only |
| `kraken_account_snapshots` | Fee tier + account data | — | Append-only |
| `backtest_jobs` | Backtest job records | `id` (UUID) | |
JSON columns use `JSONB` for indexability. UUID primary keys use
`gen_random_uuid()` (requires `pgcrypto` extension).
## Repository Classes
All in `src/arbitrade/storage/repositories.py`. Every method is `async def`.
| Class | Key Methods | Used By |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| `MarketSnapshotRepository` | `insert()` | `AsyncMarketSnapshotWriter` |
| `OpportunityRepository` | `insert()` | `AsyncOpportunityWriter` |
| `TradeRepository` | `insert()` | `AsyncExecutionWriter` |
| `OrderRepository` | `insert()` | `AsyncExecutionWriter` |
| `PnLRepository` | `insert()` | `AsyncExecutionWriter` |
| `AuditRepository` | `insert()`, `list_recent()` | API routes, lifecycle |
| `RuntimeStateRepository` | `insert()`, `latest()` | Lifecycle, API |
| `ConfigSectionRepository` | `create_section()`, `get_section()`, `list_sections()` | Config service |
| `ConfigSettingRepository` | Full CRUD + `get_latest_updated_at()` | Config service |
| `ConfigPairingRepository` | Full CRUD + `upsert_pairing()`, `list_pairings()` | Feeds, pairing sync |
| `ConfigBacktestingDefaultsRepository` | `create_defaults()`, `get_defaults()`, `update_defaults()` | Config service |
| `KrakenAccountSnapshotRepository` | `insert_snapshot()`, `latest_snapshot()` | Fee sync loop |
| `BacktestJobRepository` | Full CRUD | Backtesting UI + worker |
## Async Writers
Three background writer tasks buffer high-frequency writes:
- **`AsyncExecutionWriter`** — trades/orders/P&L queue
- **`AsyncMarketSnapshotWriter`** — order-book snapshot queue
- **`AsyncOpportunityWriter`** — opportunity event queue
Each uses an `asyncio.Queue` and drains it in a background task with
`await repo.insert(...)`.
## Integration Tests
`tests/integration/test_postgresql_schema.py` verifies:
- Connection to PostgreSQL server
- `pgcrypto` extension availability
- All 15 tables exist after migration
- Migration is idempotent
- Correct columns per table
- Primary keys and unique constraints
- Tables start empty
- Simple INSERT/SELECT round-trip
- `ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE` on config_pairings