feat: Initialize frontend and backend structure with essential configurations

- Added TypeScript build info for frontend.
- Created Vite configuration for React application.
- Implemented pre-commit hook to run checks before commits.
- Set up PostgreSQL Dockerfile with PostGIS support and initialization scripts.
- Added database creation script for PostgreSQL with necessary extensions.
- Established Python project configuration with dependencies and development tools.
- Developed pre-commit script to enforce code quality checks for backend and frontend.
- Created PowerShell script to set up Git hooks path.

backend/migrations/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from alembic import context
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
+
+from backend.app.core.config import get_settings
+from backend.app.db.models import Base
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here for 'autogenerate' support
+# from myapp import mymodel
+# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
+# target_metadata = None
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def get_run_options() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    settings = get_settings()
+    return {"url": settings.database_url}
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode."""
+
+    kwargs = get_run_options()
+    context.configure(
+        url=kwargs["url"],
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        compare_type=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode."""
+
+    kwargs = get_run_options()
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+        url=kwargs["url"],
+    )
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata, compare_type=True)
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()