linearvoid/backend/chat/src/main.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

// Config from environment (ADR-003 and ADR-007)
var (
	redisClient *redis.Client
	db          *gorm.DB
	upgrader    = websocket.Upgrader{
		CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
	}
	clients      = make(map[*websocket.Conn]bool)
	clientMeta   = make(map[*websocket.Conn]clientInfo)
	mutex        = sync.Mutex{}
	authSessions   = map[string]time.Time{}
	authSessionsMu = sync.Mutex{}

	// Rate limit config (env-overridable)
	rateLimitMax    = 10
	rateLimitWindow = 10 * time.Second
)

type clientInfo struct {
	Username string
	Room     string
}

// Message represents a chat message (persisted in SQL DB per ADR-006)
type Message struct {
	ID        uint      `gorm:"primarykey" json:"id"`
	Room      string    `json:"room"`
	Username  string    `json:"username"`
	Text      string    `json:"text"`
	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
	Type      string    `json:"type"` // "public", "private", "system", "moderation"
}

// ModerationLog for audit trail (immutable per ADR-005)
type ModerationLog struct {
	ID        uint      `gorm:"primarykey" json:"id"`
	Action    string    `json:"action"` // "mute", "ban", "delete", "timeout"
	Target    string    `json:"target"`
	Moderator string    `json:"moderator"`
	Reason    string    `json:"reason"`
	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
}

// Media stores admin media library metadata (filesystem + DB model per ADR-006)
type Media struct {
	ID              uint      `gorm:"primarykey" json:"id"`
	Filename        string    `gorm:"index" json:"filename"`
	OriginalName    string    `json:"originalName"`
	Path            string    `json:"path"`
	SizeBytes       int64     `json:"sizeBytes"`
	DurationSeconds int       `json:"durationSeconds"`
	Status          string    `gorm:"index" json:"status"`
	Title           string    `json:"title"`
	Tags            string    `json:"tags"`
	UploadedAt      time.Time `gorm:"autoCreateTime" json:"uploadedAt"`
	UpdatedAt       time.Time `gorm:"autoUpdateTime" json:"updatedAt"`
}

// ScheduleOverride represents a scheduled playlist override (ADR-004)
type ScheduleOverride struct {
	ID        uint      `gorm:"primarykey" json:"id"`
	MediaID   uint      `json:"mediaId"`
	StartTime time.Time `json:"startTime"`
	EndTime   time.Time `json:"endTime"`
	Reason    string    `json:"reason"`
	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"createdAt"`
}

// Presence tracks online users per room (using Redis per ADR-007)
type Presence struct {
	Username string `json:"username"`
	Room     string `json:"room"`
	Online   bool   `json:"online"`
}

type AdminOverview struct {
	Viewers           int    `json:"viewers"`
	StoredMessages    int64  `json:"storedMessages"`
	ModerationActions int64  `json:"moderationActions"`
	MediaCount        int64  `json:"mediaCount"`
	MediaTotalDurationSeconds int64  `json:"mediaTotalDurationSeconds"`
	MediaTotalRuntime string `json:"mediaTotalRuntime"`
	RedisEnabled      bool   `json:"redisEnabled"`
	RedisClients      int    `json:"redisClients"`
	RedisMemoryUsed   string `json:"redisMemoryUsed"`
	DatabaseDriver    string `json:"databaseDriver"`
	GeneratedAt       string `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type PlaylistPayload struct {
	Content string `json:"content"`
}

type ModerationActionPayload struct {
	Action    string `json:"action"`
	Target    string `json:"target"`
	Moderator string `json:"moderator"`
	Reason    string `json:"reason"`
	Room      string `json:"room"`
}

type ModerationLogsResponse struct {
	Logs []ModerationLog `json:"logs"`
}

type RoomAnalytics struct {
	Room         string `json:"room"`
	MessageCount int64  `json:"messageCount"`
}

type AdminAnalytics struct {
	TotalMessages       int64           `json:"totalMessages"`
	MessagesLast24Hours int64           `json:"messagesLast24Hours"`
	DistinctRooms       int64           `json:"distinctRooms"`
	ModerationActions   int64           `json:"moderationActions"`
	MediaCount          int64           `json:"mediaCount"`
	MediaTotalDurationSeconds int64     `json:"mediaTotalDurationSeconds"`
	MediaTotalRuntime   string          `json:"mediaTotalRuntime"`
	TopRooms            []RoomAnalytics `json:"topRooms"`
	GeneratedAt         string          `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type ServiceHealth struct {
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Status  string `json:"status"`
	Detail  string `json:"detail"`
	Checked string `json:"checked"`
}

type AdminSystemSummary struct {
	DatabaseDriver  string          `json:"databaseDriver"`
	PlaylistPath    string          `json:"playlistPath"`
	PlaylistExists  bool            `json:"playlistExists"`
	RedisEnabled    bool            `json:"redisEnabled"`
	RedisMemoryUsed string          `json:"redisMemoryUsed"`
	Services        []ServiceHealth `json:"services"`
	GeneratedAt     string          `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type ActiveUser struct {
	Username string `json:"username"`
	Room     string `json:"room"`
	Online   bool   `json:"online"`
}

type AdminUsersResponse struct {
	Users       []ActiveUser `json:"users"`
	RedisEnabled bool       `json:"redisEnabled"`
	GeneratedAt string      `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type ChatLogEntry struct {
	ID        uint      `json:"id"`
	Room      string    `json:"room"`
	Username  string    `json:"username"`
	Text      string    `json:"text"`
	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
	Type      string    `json:"type"`
}

type ChatLogListResponse struct {
	Entries []ChatLogEntry `json:"entries"`
	Total   int64          `json:"total"`
}

type ChatLogBulkDeleteRequest struct {
	IDs []uint `json:"ids"`
}

type ScheduleEntry struct {
	Index           int    `json:"index"`
	Path            string `json:"path"`
	Label           string `json:"label"`
	DurationSeconds int    `json:"durationSeconds"`
	Runtime         string `json:"runtime"`
	Status          string `json:"status"`
	Title           string `json:"title"`
}

type AdminScheduleResponse struct {
	Entries               []ScheduleEntry `json:"entries"`
	TotalEntries          int             `json:"totalEntries"`
	MatchedEntries        int             `json:"matchedEntries"`
	TotalDurationSeconds  int             `json:"totalDurationSeconds"`
	TotalRuntime          string          `json:"totalRuntime"`
	GeneratedAt           string          `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type MediaFileEntry struct {
	ID              uint   `json:"id"`
	Name            string `json:"name"`
	OriginalName    string `json:"originalName"`
	Path            string `json:"path"`
	Size            int64  `json:"size"`
	DurationSeconds int    `json:"durationSeconds"`
	Runtime         string `json:"runtime"`
	Status          string `json:"status"`
	Title           string `json:"title"`
	Tags            string `json:"tags"`
	UploadedAt      string `json:"uploadedAt"`
	ModifiedAt      string `json:"modifiedAt"`
}

type AdminMediaResponse struct {
	Files       []MediaFileEntry `json:"files"`
	GeneratedAt string           `json:"generatedAt"`
}

type AdminMediaUploadInitRequest struct {
	UploadID   string `json:"uploadId"`
	FileName   string `json:"fileName"`
	FileSize   int64  `json:"fileSize"`
	MimeType   string `json:"mimeType"`
	ChunkSize  int64  `json:"chunkSize"`
	TotalChunks int   `json:"totalChunks"`
}

type AdminMediaUploadSession struct {
	UploadID    string `json:"uploadId"`
	FileName    string `json:"fileName"`
	FileSize    int64  `json:"fileSize"`
	MimeType    string `json:"mimeType"`
	ChunkSize   int64  `json:"chunkSize"`
	TotalChunks int    `json:"totalChunks"`
	CreatedAt   string `json:"createdAt"`
	UpdatedAt   string `json:"updatedAt"`
}

type AdminMediaUploadStatusResponse struct {
	UploadID      string  `json:"uploadId"`
	FileName      string  `json:"fileName"`
	FileSize      int64   `json:"fileSize"`
	ChunkSize     int64   `json:"chunkSize"`
	TotalChunks   int     `json:"totalChunks"`
	UploadedChunks int    `json:"uploadedChunks"`
	Progress      float64 `json:"progress"`
}

type AdminLoginPayload struct {
	Username string `json:"username"`
	Password string `json:"password"`
}

type AdminSessionResponse struct {
	Authenticated bool   `json:"authenticated"`
	Username      string `json:"username,omitempty"`
}

var databaseDriverName = "sqlite"

const adminSessionCookieName = "linearvoid_admin_session"

const (
	maxAdminUploadBytes      int64 = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
	defaultAdminChunkSize    int64 = 8 * 1024 * 1024
	maxAdminChunkSize        int64 = 32 * 1024 * 1024
)

// initRedis initializes Redis for presence, rate limiting, and pub/sub (ADR-007)
func initRedis() {
	redisAddress := os.Getenv("REDIS_URL")
	if redisAddress == "" {
		redisAddress = "redis:6379"
	}

	var options *redis.Options
	var err error
	if strings.Contains(redisAddress, "://") {
		options, err = redis.ParseURL(redisAddress)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Redis configuration warning: %v (rate limiting and presence will be disabled)", err)
			redisClient = nil
			return
		}
	} else {
		options = &redis.Options{Addr: redisAddress}
	}

	redisClient = redis.NewClient(options)
	if err := redisClient.Ping(context.Background()).Err(); err != nil {
		log.Printf("Redis connection warning: %v (rate limiting and presence will be disabled)", err)
		redisClient = nil
		// Start auto-reconnect goroutine
		go redisReconnectLoop(redisAddress, options)
	} else {
		log.Println("Redis connected successfully (presence, rate limiting, pub/sub enabled)")
	}
}

// redisReconnectLoop attempts to reconnect to Redis with exponential backoff.
func redisReconnectLoop(addr string, baseOptions *redis.Options) {
	backoff := 2 * time.Second
	maxBackoff := 60 * time.Second
	for {
		time.Sleep(backoff)
		testClient := redis.NewClient(baseOptions)
		if err := testClient.Ping(context.Background()).Err(); err != nil {
			log.Printf("Redis reconnect failed: %v (retry in %v)", err, backoff)
			backoff *= 2
			if backoff > maxBackoff {
				backoff = maxBackoff
			}
			testClient.Close()
			continue
		}
		redisClient = testClient
		log.Println("Redis reconnected successfully")
		return
	}
}

// initDB initializes configured SQL storage for chat, moderation, and admin metadata (ADR-006)
func initDB() {
	var err error
	databaseURL := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
	driverName := "sqlite"

	switch {
	case databaseURL == "":
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlite.Open("chat.db"), &gorm.Config{})
	case strings.HasPrefix(databaseURL, "sqlite://"):
		sqlitePath := strings.TrimPrefix(databaseURL, "sqlite://")
		if sqlitePath == "" {
			sqlitePath = "chat.db"
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(sqlitePath), &gorm.Config{})
	case strings.HasPrefix(databaseURL, "postgres://") || strings.HasPrefix(databaseURL, "postgresql://"):
		driverName = "postgres"
		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(databaseURL), &gorm.Config{})
	default:
		log.Fatalf("Unsupported DATABASE_URL scheme: %s", databaseURL)
	}

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to connect to %s database: %v", driverName, err)
	}

	databaseDriverName = driverName
	db.AutoMigrate(&Message{}, &ModerationLog{}, &Media{}, &ScheduleOverride{})
	log.Printf("%s database initialized (chat history, moderation log, media metadata)", strings.Title(driverName))
}

func parseRedisInfoValue(info, key string) string {
	prefix := key + ":"
	for _, line := range strings.Split(info, "\n") {
		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
		if strings.HasPrefix(line, prefix) {
			return strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, prefix))
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func getAdminOverview() AdminOverview {
	overview := AdminOverview{
		RedisEnabled:    redisClient != nil,
		RedisMemoryUsed: "unavailable",
		DatabaseDriver:  databaseDriverName,
		MediaTotalRuntime: "00:00:00",
		GeneratedAt:     time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	}

	mutex.Lock()
	overview.Viewers = len(clients)
	mutex.Unlock()

	if db != nil {
		db.Model(&Message{}).Count(&overview.StoredMessages)
		db.Model(&ModerationLog{}).Count(&overview.ModerationActions)
		db.Model(&Media{}).Count(&overview.MediaCount)
		db.Model(&Media{}).Select("COALESCE(SUM(duration_seconds), 0)").Scan(&overview.MediaTotalDurationSeconds)
		overview.MediaTotalRuntime = formatDuration(int(overview.MediaTotalDurationSeconds))
	}

	if redisClient != nil {
		ctx := context.Background()
		if info, err := redisClient.Info(ctx, "clients", "memory").Result(); err == nil {
			if value := parseRedisInfoValue(info, "connected_clients"); value != "" {
				if count, convErr := strconv.Atoi(value); convErr == nil {
					overview.RedisClients = count
				}
			}
			if value := parseRedisInfoValue(info, "used_memory_human"); value != "" {
				overview.RedisMemoryUsed = value
			}
		}
	}

	return overview
}

func handleAdminLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	var payload AdminLoginPayload
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if payload.Username != getAdminUsername() || payload.Password != getAdminPassword() {
		http.Error(w, "invalid credentials", http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	token, err := generateSessionToken()
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to create session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	expiresAt := time.Now().Add(getAdminSessionTTL())
	authSessionsMu.Lock()
	authSessions[token] = expiresAt
	authSessionsMu.Unlock()
	setAdminSessionCookie(w, r, token, expiresAt)

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminSessionResponse{Authenticated: true, Username: getAdminUsername()})
}

func handleAdminLogout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	if cookie, err := r.Cookie(adminSessionCookieName); err == nil {
		authSessionsMu.Lock()
		delete(authSessions, cookie.Value)
		authSessionsMu.Unlock()
	}
	clearAdminSessionCookie(w, r)

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminSessionResponse{Authenticated: false})
}

func handleAdminSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	if !validateAdminSession(r) {
		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminSessionResponse{Authenticated: true, Username: getAdminUsername()})
}

func handleAdminOverview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(getAdminOverview())
}

func getPlaylistPath() string {
	playlistPath := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("PLAYLIST_PATH"))
	if playlistPath == "" {
		playlistPath = "/app/playlist/playlist.txt"
	}
	return playlistPath
}

func getMediaDir() string {
	mediaDir := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("MEDIA_DIR"))
	if mediaDir == "" {
		mediaDir = "/app/media"
	}
	return mediaDir
}

func getAdminUsername() string {
	username := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ADMIN_USERNAME"))
	if username == "" {
		username = "admin"
	}
	return username
}

func getAdminPassword() string {
	password := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ADMIN_PASSWORD"))
	if password == "" {
		password = "admin"
	}
	return password
}

func getAdminSessionTTL() time.Duration {
	if rawHours := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ADMIN_SESSION_TTL_HOURS")); rawHours != "" {
		if hours, err := strconv.Atoi(rawHours); err == nil && hours > 0 {
			return time.Duration(hours) * time.Hour
		}
	}
	return 12 * time.Hour
}

func generateSessionToken() (string, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, 32)
	if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(buf), nil
}

func sessionCookieSecure(r *http.Request) bool {
	if forwardedProto := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto")); forwardedProto != "" {
		return strings.EqualFold(forwardedProto, "https")
	}
	return r.TLS != nil
}

func setAdminSessionCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, token string, expiresAt time.Time) {
	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     adminSessionCookieName,
		Value:    token,
		Path:     "/",
		HttpOnly: true,
		SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
		Secure:   sessionCookieSecure(r),
		Expires:  expiresAt,
		MaxAge:   int(time.Until(expiresAt).Seconds()),
	})
}

func clearAdminSessionCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     adminSessionCookieName,
		Value:    "",
		Path:     "/",
		HttpOnly: true,
		SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
		Secure:   sessionCookieSecure(r),
		Expires:  time.Unix(0, 0),
		MaxAge:   -1,
	})
}

func validateAdminSession(r *http.Request) bool {
	cookie, err := r.Cookie(adminSessionCookieName)
	if err != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		return false
	}

	authSessionsMu.Lock()
	defer authSessionsMu.Unlock()

	expiresAt, ok := authSessions[cookie.Value]
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	if time.Now().After(expiresAt) {
		delete(authSessions, cookie.Value)
		return false
	}

	return true
}

func requireAdminAuth(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if !validateAdminSession(r) {
			http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
			return
		}
		next(w, r)
	}
}

func parsePlaylistEntries(content string) []ScheduleEntry {
	entries := []ScheduleEntry{}
	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
	for _, rawLine := range lines {
		line := strings.TrimSpace(rawLine)
		if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
			continue
		}

		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "file ") {
			line = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "file "))
			line = strings.Trim(line, "'\"")
		}

		entries = append(entries, ScheduleEntry{
			Index: len(entries) + 1,
			Path:  line,
			Label: filepath.Base(line),
		})
	}

	return entries
}

func handleAdminPlaylist(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	playlistPath := getPlaylistPath()

	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		content, err := os.ReadFile(playlistPath)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to read playlist: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(PlaylistPayload{Content: string(content)})
	case http.MethodPut:
		var payload PlaylistPayload
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(playlistPath), 0o755); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to ensure playlist directory: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		content := payload.Content
		if content != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(content, "\n") {
			content += "\n"
		}

		if err := os.WriteFile(playlistPath, []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to save playlist: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(PlaylistPayload{Content: content})
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

// handlePublicSchedule returns playlist schedule without auth (viewer-facing).
func handlePublicSchedule(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}
	content, err := os.ReadFile(getPlaylistPath())
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "schedule unavailable", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
		return
	}
	entries := parsePlaylistEntries(string(content))
	var mediaRecords []Media
	db.Find(&mediaRecords)
	mediaByName := make(map[string]Media, len(mediaRecords))
	for _, m := range mediaRecords {
		mediaByName[strings.ToLower(m.Filename)] = m
	}
	type PublicEntry struct {
		Index  int    `json:"index"`
		Label  string `json:"label"`
		Title  string `json:"title"`
		Status string `json:"status"`
	}
	output := make([]PublicEntry, 0, len(entries))
	for _, e := range entries {
		pe := PublicEntry{Index: e.Index, Label: e.Label, Status: "pending"}
		if m, ok := mediaByName[strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(e.Path))]; ok {
			pe.Title = m.Title
			pe.Status = m.Status
		} else {
			pe.Title = filepath.Base(e.Path)
		}
		output = append(output, pe)
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
		"entries":     output,
		"total":       len(output),
		"generatedAt": time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	})
}

// handleAdminScheduleOverrides manages CRUD for schedule overrides.
func handleAdminScheduleOverrides(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		var overrides []ScheduleOverride
		db.Order("start_time asc").Find(&overrides)
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(overrides)

	case http.MethodPost:
		var ov ScheduleOverride
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&ov); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if ov.MediaID == 0 || ov.StartTime.IsZero() {
			http.Error(w, "mediaId and startTime are required", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		// Conflict detection: warn if overlapping
		var conflict int64
		db.Model(&ScheduleOverride{}).
			Where("start_time < ? AND end_time > ?", ov.EndTime, ov.StartTime).
			Count(&conflict)
		if conflict > 0 {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("conflict: %d overlapping override(s)", conflict), http.StatusConflict)
			return
		}
		db.Create(&ov)
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ov)

	case http.MethodDelete:
		idStr := r.URL.Query().Get("id")
		if idStr == "" {
			http.Error(w, "id query param required", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idStr, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "invalid id", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if err := db.Delete(&ScheduleOverride{}, id).Error; err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "failed to delete override", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)

	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func handleAdminSchedule(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	content, err := os.ReadFile(getPlaylistPath())
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to read schedule playlist: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	entries := parsePlaylistEntries(string(content))

	var mediaRecords []Media
	if err := db.Find(&mediaRecords).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to load media metadata: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	mediaByFilename := make(map[string]Media, len(mediaRecords))
	mediaByPath := make(map[string]Media, len(mediaRecords))
	for _, record := range mediaRecords {
		mediaByFilename[strings.ToLower(record.Filename)] = record
		mediaByPath[strings.ToLower(filepath.Clean(record.Path))] = record
	}

	totalDurationSeconds := 0
	matchedEntries := 0
	for i := range entries {
		entry := &entries[i]
		entry.Status = "missing"
		entry.Runtime = "00:00:00"

		cleanPath := strings.ToLower(filepath.Clean(entry.Path))
		baseName := strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(entry.Path))

		record, ok := mediaByPath[cleanPath]
		if !ok {
			record, ok = mediaByFilename[baseName]
		}
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		entry.DurationSeconds = record.DurationSeconds
		entry.Runtime = formatDuration(record.DurationSeconds)
		entry.Status = record.Status
		entry.Title = record.Title
		totalDurationSeconds += record.DurationSeconds
		matchedEntries++
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminScheduleResponse{
		Entries:              entries,
		TotalEntries:         len(entries),
		MatchedEntries:       matchedEntries,
		TotalDurationSeconds: totalDurationSeconds,
		TotalRuntime:         formatDuration(totalDurationSeconds),
		GeneratedAt:          time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	})
}

func handleAdminModerationLogs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	limit := 50
	if rawLimit := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get("limit")); rawLimit != "" {
		parsedLimit, err := strconv.Atoi(rawLimit)
		if err != nil || parsedLimit <= 0 {
			http.Error(w, "invalid limit", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if parsedLimit > 200 {
			parsedLimit = 200
		}
		limit = parsedLimit
	}

	var logs []ModerationLog
	if err := db.Order("timestamp desc").Limit(limit).Find(&logs).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to load moderation logs: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ModerationLogsResponse{Logs: logs})
}

func handleAdminModerationAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	var payload ModerationActionPayload
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	payload.Action = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Action)
	payload.Target = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Target)
	payload.Moderator = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Moderator)
	payload.Reason = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Reason)
	payload.Room = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Room)

	if payload.Action == "" || payload.Target == "" || payload.Reason == "" {
		http.Error(w, "action, target, and reason are required", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if payload.Moderator == "" {
		payload.Moderator = "admin"
	}
	if payload.Room == "" {
		payload.Room = "main"
	}

	logModerationAction(payload.Action, payload.Target, payload.Moderator, payload.Reason)

	broadcast(Message{
		Room:      payload.Room,
		Username:  "system",
		Type:      "system",
		Text:      fmt.Sprintf("Moderator %s %s %s for: %s", payload.Moderator, payload.Action, payload.Target, payload.Reason),
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
	})

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(payload)
}

func getAdminAnalytics() AdminAnalytics {
	analytics := AdminAnalytics{
		TopRooms:    []RoomAnalytics{},
		MediaTotalRuntime: "00:00:00",
		GeneratedAt: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	}

	if db == nil {
		return analytics
	}

	db.Model(&Message{}).Count(&analytics.TotalMessages)
	db.Model(&Message{}).
		Where("timestamp >= ?", time.Now().Add(-24*time.Hour)).
		Count(&analytics.MessagesLast24Hours)
	db.Model(&Message{}).Distinct("room").Count(&analytics.DistinctRooms)
	db.Model(&ModerationLog{}).Count(&analytics.ModerationActions)
	db.Model(&Media{}).Count(&analytics.MediaCount)
	db.Model(&Media{}).Select("COALESCE(SUM(duration_seconds), 0)").Scan(&analytics.MediaTotalDurationSeconds)
	analytics.MediaTotalRuntime = formatDuration(int(analytics.MediaTotalDurationSeconds))

	var topRooms []RoomAnalytics
	db.Model(&Message{}).
		Select("room, COUNT(*) as message_count").
		Group("room").
		Order("message_count DESC").
		Limit(5).
		Scan(&topRooms)
	analytics.TopRooms = topRooms

	return analytics
}

func handleAdminAnalytics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(getAdminAnalytics())
}

func checkServiceHealth(name, url string) ServiceHealth {
	checked := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		return ServiceHealth{Name: name, Status: "down", Detail: err.Error(), Checked: checked}
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
	status := "healthy"
	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
		status = "degraded"
	}

	detail := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
	if detail == "" {
		detail = resp.Status
	}

	return ServiceHealth{Name: name, Status: status, Detail: detail, Checked: checked}
}

func getAdminSystemSummary() AdminSystemSummary {
	summary := AdminSystemSummary{
		DatabaseDriver:  databaseDriverName,
		PlaylistPath:    getPlaylistPath(),
		RedisEnabled:    redisClient != nil,
		RedisMemoryUsed: "unavailable",
		GeneratedAt:     time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(summary.PlaylistPath); err == nil {
		summary.PlaylistExists = true
	}

	if redisClient != nil {
		if info, err := redisClient.Info(context.Background(), "memory").Result(); err == nil {
			if value := parseRedisInfoValue(info, "used_memory_human"); value != "" {
				summary.RedisMemoryUsed = value
			}
		}
	}

	summary.Services = []ServiceHealth{
		{Name: "chat", Status: "healthy", Detail: "local process", Checked: summary.GeneratedAt},
		checkServiceHealth("playout", "http://playout:8081/health"),
	}

	if redisClient != nil {
		if err := redisClient.Ping(context.Background()).Err(); err != nil {
			summary.Services = append(summary.Services, ServiceHealth{Name: "redis", Status: "down", Detail: err.Error(), Checked: summary.GeneratedAt})
		} else {
			summary.Services = append(summary.Services, ServiceHealth{Name: "redis", Status: "healthy", Detail: "ping ok", Checked: summary.GeneratedAt})
		}
	} else {
		summary.Services = append(summary.Services, ServiceHealth{Name: "redis", Status: "disabled", Detail: "client unavailable", Checked: summary.GeneratedAt})
	}

	if sqlDB, err := db.DB(); err == nil {
		if err := sqlDB.Ping(); err != nil {
			summary.Services = append(summary.Services, ServiceHealth{Name: "database", Status: "down", Detail: err.Error(), Checked: summary.GeneratedAt})
		} else {
			summary.Services = append(summary.Services, ServiceHealth{Name: "database", Status: "healthy", Detail: "ping ok", Checked: summary.GeneratedAt})
		}
	}

	return summary
}

// handleAdminConfig returns runtime configuration values for the admin config editor.
func handleAdminConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
			"rateLimitMax":       rateLimitMax,
			"rateLimitWindowSec": int(rateLimitWindow.Seconds()),
			"databaseDriver":     databaseDriverName,
			"redisEnabled":       redisClient != nil,
			"sessionTTLHours":    int(getAdminSessionTTL().Hours()),
		})
	case http.MethodPut:
		var payload map[string]any
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "invalid body", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if v, ok := payload["rateLimitMax"].(float64); ok && v > 0 {
			rateLimitMax = int(v)
			log.Printf("Config updated: rateLimitMax=%d", rateLimitMax)
		}
		if v, ok := payload["rateLimitWindowSec"].(float64); ok && v > 0 {
			rateLimitWindow = time.Duration(v) * time.Second
			log.Printf("Config updated: rateLimitWindow=%v", rateLimitWindow)
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"status": "ok"})
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

// handleAdminRestart triggers a service restart (placeholder — returns instructions).
func handleAdminRestart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}
	service := r.URL.Query().Get("service")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
		"status":  "restart_not_automated",
		"service": service,
		"message": fmt.Sprintf("Restart %s manually: docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml restart %s", service, service),
	})
}

func handleAdminSystemSummary(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	summary := getAdminSystemSummary()
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(summary)
}

func handleAdminUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		response := AdminUsersResponse{
			Users:        []ActiveUser{},
			RedisEnabled: redisClient != nil,
			GeneratedAt:  time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
		}
		if redisClient != nil {
			ctx := context.Background()
			keys, _, err := redisClient.Scan(ctx, 0, "presence:*", 200).Result()
			if err != nil {
				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to scan presence keys: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}
			for _, key := range keys {
				parts := strings.SplitN(key, ":", 3)
				if len(parts) != 3 {
					continue
				}
				response.Users = append(response.Users, ActiveUser{
					Room:     parts[1],
					Username: parts[2],
					Online:   true,
				})
			}
		}
		sort.Slice(response.Users, func(i, j int) bool {
			if response.Users[i].Room == response.Users[j].Room {
				return response.Users[i].Username < response.Users[j].Username
			}
			return response.Users[i].Room < response.Users[j].Room
		})
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)

	case http.MethodPost:
		var payload struct {
			Action   string `json:"action"`   // mute, unmute, ban, unban
			Username string `json:"username"`
			Duration int    `json:"duration"` // minutes, for mute
		}
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "invalid body", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if payload.Action == "" || payload.Username == "" {
			http.Error(w, "action and username required", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if redisClient == nil {
			http.Error(w, "Redis unavailable", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
			return
		}
		ctx := context.Background()
		switch payload.Action {
		case "mute":
			dur := time.Duration(payload.Duration) * time.Minute
			if dur <= 0 {
				dur = 10 * time.Minute
			}
			redisClient.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("muted:%s", payload.Username), "1", dur)
		case "unmute":
			redisClient.Del(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("muted:%s", payload.Username))
		case "ban":
			redisClient.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("banned:%s", payload.Username), "1", 0)
		case "unban":
			redisClient.Del(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("banned:%s", payload.Username))
		default:
			http.Error(w, "unknown action", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"status": "ok", "action": payload.Action, "username": payload.Username})

	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func listMediaFiles() ([]MediaFileEntry, error) {
	var records []Media
	if err := db.Order("uploaded_at desc").Find(&records).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	files := make([]MediaFileEntry, 0, len(records))
	for _, record := range records {
		files = append(files, MediaFileEntry{
			ID:              record.ID,
			Name:            record.Filename,
			OriginalName:    record.OriginalName,
			Path:            record.Path,
			Size:            record.SizeBytes,
			DurationSeconds: record.DurationSeconds,
			Runtime:         formatDuration(record.DurationSeconds),
			Status:          record.Status,
			Title:           record.Title,
			Tags:            record.Tags,
			UploadedAt:      record.UploadedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
			ModifiedAt:      record.UpdatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
		})
	}

	sort.Slice(files, func(i, j int) bool {
		if files[i].UploadedAt == files[j].UploadedAt {
			return files[i].Name < files[j].Name
		}
		return files[i].UploadedAt > files[j].UploadedAt
	})

	return files, nil
}

func formatDuration(seconds int) string {
	if seconds < 0 {
		seconds = 0
	}
	hours := seconds / 3600
	minutes := (seconds % 3600) / 60
	remainingSeconds := seconds % 60
	return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, remainingSeconds)
}

func getMediaIDFromPath(path string) (uint, error) {
	prefix := "/api/admin/media/"
	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid media path")
	}
	idPart := strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix)
	idPart = strings.TrimSpace(idPart)
	if idPart == "" || strings.Contains(idPart, "/") {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid media id")
	}

	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idPart, 10, 64)
	if err != nil || id == 0 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid media id")
	}

	return uint(id), nil
}

func isAllowedMediaExtension(fileName string) bool {
	ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(fileName))
	switch ext {
	case ".mp4", ".mov", ".mkv", ".webm", ".m4v", ".ts":
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

func isAllowedMediaMime(mime string) bool {
	mime = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(mime))
	if mime == "" {
		return true
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(mime, "video/") {
		return true
	}
	return mime == "application/octet-stream"
}

func getUploadWorkspaceDir() string {
	return filepath.Join(getMediaDir(), ".uploads")
}

func getUploadSessionDir(uploadID string) string {
	return filepath.Join(getUploadWorkspaceDir(), uploadID)
}

func getUploadSessionMetaPath(uploadID string) string {
	return filepath.Join(getUploadSessionDir(uploadID), "session.json")
}

func getUploadChunkPath(uploadID string, chunkIndex int) string {
	return filepath.Join(getUploadSessionDir(uploadID), fmt.Sprintf("chunk-%06d.part", chunkIndex))
}

func loadUploadSession(uploadID string) (AdminMediaUploadSession, error) {
	var session AdminMediaUploadSession
	data, err := os.ReadFile(getUploadSessionMetaPath(uploadID))
	if err != nil {
		return session, err
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &session); err != nil {
		return session, err
	}
	return session, nil
}

func saveUploadSession(session AdminMediaUploadSession) error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(getUploadSessionDir(session.UploadID), 0o755); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(session, "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return os.WriteFile(getUploadSessionMetaPath(session.UploadID), data, 0o644)
}

func countUploadedChunks(uploadID string, totalChunks int) int {
	uploaded := 0
	for i := 0; i < totalChunks; i++ {
		if _, err := os.Stat(getUploadChunkPath(uploadID, i)); err == nil {
			uploaded++
		}
	}
	return uploaded
}

func validateUploadID(uploadID string) bool {
	if len(uploadID) < 16 || len(uploadID) > 128 {
		return false
	}
	for _, r := range uploadID {
		if (r < 'a' || r > 'f') && (r < '0' || r > '9') {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func buildUploadStatus(session AdminMediaUploadSession) AdminMediaUploadStatusResponse {
	uploadedChunks := countUploadedChunks(session.UploadID, session.TotalChunks)
	progress := 0.0
	if session.TotalChunks > 0 {
		progress = (float64(uploadedChunks) / float64(session.TotalChunks)) * 100
	}

	return AdminMediaUploadStatusResponse{
		UploadID:      session.UploadID,
		FileName:      session.FileName,
		FileSize:      session.FileSize,
		ChunkSize:     session.ChunkSize,
		TotalChunks:   session.TotalChunks,
		UploadedChunks: uploadedChunks,
		Progress:      progress,
	}
}

func uniqueMediaTargetPath(mediaDir, fileName string) string {
	baseName := filepath.Base(fileName)
	ext := filepath.Ext(baseName)
	nameOnly := strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ext)
	candidate := filepath.Join(mediaDir, baseName)

	for i := 1; ; i++ {
		if _, err := os.Stat(candidate); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return candidate
		}
		candidate = filepath.Join(mediaDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d%s", nameOnly, i, ext))
	}
}

func detectMediaMime(filePath string) (string, error) {
	f, err := os.Open(filePath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	head := make([]byte, 512)
	n, err := f.Read(head)
	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return "", err
	}

	return http.DetectContentType(head[:n]), nil
}

func mediaEntryFromRecord(record Media) MediaFileEntry {
	return MediaFileEntry{
		ID:              record.ID,
		Name:            record.Filename,
		OriginalName:    record.OriginalName,
		Path:            record.Path,
		Size:            record.SizeBytes,
		DurationSeconds: record.DurationSeconds,
		Runtime:         formatDuration(record.DurationSeconds),
		Status:          record.Status,
		Title:           record.Title,
		Tags:            record.Tags,
		UploadedAt:      record.UploadedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
		ModifiedAt:      record.UpdatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	}
}

// MediaNormalizationResult holds ffprobe validation output for admin uploads.
type MediaNormalizationResult struct {
	Valid  bool     `json:"valid"`
	Errors []string `json:"errors"`
}

// validateMediaNormalization runs ffprobe against a media file and checks
// conformance with the Linear Void normalization profile (ADR-001).
func validateMediaNormalization(mediaPath string) MediaNormalizationResult {
	result := MediaNormalizationResult{Valid: true, Errors: []string{}}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx,
		"ffprobe", "-v", "quiet", "-print_format", "json", "-show_format", "-show_streams", mediaPath,
	).CombinedOutput()

	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
		return MediaNormalizationResult{Valid: false, Errors: []string{"ffprobe timed out"}}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return MediaNormalizationResult{Valid: false, Errors: []string{fmt.Sprintf("ffprobe failed: %v (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))}}
	}

	var probe struct {
		Streams []struct {
			CodecName  string `json:"codec_name"`
			CodecType  string `json:"codec_type"`
			Width      int    `json:"width"`
			Height     int    `json:"height"`
			RFrameRate string `json:"r_frame_rate"`
			PixFmt     string `json:"pix_fmt"`
			SampleRate string `json:"sample_rate"`
		} `json:"streams"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &probe); err != nil {
		return MediaNormalizationResult{Valid: false, Errors: []string{"ffprobe JSON parse failed: " + err.Error()}}
	}

	var hasVideo, hasAudio bool
	for _, s := range probe.Streams {
		switch s.CodecType {
		case "video":
			hasVideo = true
			if s.CodecName != "h264" {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("video codec must be h264, got %s", s.CodecName))
			}
			if s.RFrameRate != "30/1" {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("framerate must be 30 fps constant, got %s", s.RFrameRate))
			}
			if s.Width != 1280 && s.Width != 1920 {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("width must be 1280 or 1920, got %d", s.Width))
			}
			if s.Height != 720 && s.Height != 1080 {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("height must be 720 or 1080, got %d", s.Height))
			}
			if s.PixFmt != "yuv420p" {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("pixel format must be yuv420p, got %s", s.PixFmt))
			}
		case "audio":
			hasAudio = true
			if s.CodecName != "aac" {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("audio codec must be aac, got %s", s.CodecName))
			}
			if s.SampleRate != "48000" {
				result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("sample rate must be 48000 Hz, got %s", s.SampleRate))
			}
		}
	}

	if !hasVideo {
		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, "no video stream found")
	}
	if !hasAudio {
		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, "no audio stream found")
	}

	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
		result.Valid = false
	}

	return result
}
func probeMediaDurationSeconds(mediaPath string) (int, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	out, err := exec.CommandContext(
		ctx,
		"ffprobe",
		"-v", "error",
		"-show_entries", "format=duration",
		"-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
		mediaPath,
	).CombinedOutput()

	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe timed out")
	}
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe failed: %w (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
	}

	rawDuration := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
	if rawDuration == "" {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe returned empty duration")
	}

	secondsFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rawDuration, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse duration %q: %w", rawDuration, err)
	}
	if secondsFloat < 0 {
		secondsFloat = 0
	}

	seconds := int(secondsFloat + 0.5)
	if secondsFloat > 0 && seconds == 0 {
		seconds = 1
	}

	return seconds, nil
}

func handleAdminMedia(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		files, err := listMediaFiles()
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list media files: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminMediaResponse{Files: files, GeneratedAt: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)})
	case http.MethodPost:
		if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(256 << 20); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse upload: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		file, header, err := r.FormFile("file")
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("missing file upload: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		defer file.Close()

		fileName := filepath.Base(strings.TrimSpace(header.Filename))
		if fileName == "" {
			http.Error(w, "missing file name", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if !isAllowedMediaExtension(fileName) {
			http.Error(w, "unsupported file type", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if header.Size > maxAdminUploadBytes {
			http.Error(w, "file exceeds 2GB limit", http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge)
			return
		}

		mediaDir := getMediaDir()
		if err := os.MkdirAll(mediaDir, 0o755); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to ensure media directory: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		targetPath := uniqueMediaTargetPath(mediaDir, fileName)
		targetFile, err := os.Create(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to create media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, file); err != nil {
			targetFile.Close()
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to store media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		if err := targetFile.Close(); err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to finalize media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		fileInfo, err := os.Stat(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to read media file info: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		if fileInfo.Size() > maxAdminUploadBytes {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, "file exceeds 2GB limit", http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge)
			return
		}

		detectedMime, err := detectMediaMime(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to inspect media file: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(detectedMime), "video/") {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported media content type: %s", detectedMime), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		durationSeconds, err := probeMediaDurationSeconds(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to probe media duration: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		// Validate normalization profile (ADR-001)
		normResult := validateMediaNormalization(targetPath)
		status := "ready"
		if !normResult.Valid {
			status = "needs_normalization"
		}

		filename := filepath.Base(targetPath)
		mediaRecord := Media{
			Filename:        filename,
			OriginalName:    fileName,
			Path:            targetPath,
			SizeBytes:       fileInfo.Size(),
			DurationSeconds: durationSeconds,
			Status:          status,
			Title:           strings.TrimSuffix(filename, filepath.Ext(filename)),
			Tags:            fmt.Sprintf(`"normalization":%v`, normResult.Valid),
		}
		if err := db.Create(&mediaRecord).Error; err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist media metadata: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		files, err := listMediaFiles()
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list media files: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminMediaResponse{Files: files, GeneratedAt: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)})
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func handleAdminMediaUploads(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	const basePath = "/api/admin/media/uploads"

	if r.URL.Path == basePath {
		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}

		var payload AdminMediaUploadInitRequest
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		fileName := filepath.Base(strings.TrimSpace(payload.FileName))
		if fileName == "" {
			http.Error(w, "file name is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if !isAllowedMediaExtension(fileName) {
			http.Error(w, "unsupported file type", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if payload.FileSize <= 0 {
			http.Error(w, "file size must be positive", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if payload.FileSize > maxAdminUploadBytes {
			http.Error(w, "file exceeds 2GB limit", http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge)
			return
		}
		if !isAllowedMediaMime(payload.MimeType) {
			http.Error(w, "unsupported mime type", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		chunkSize := payload.ChunkSize
		if chunkSize <= 0 {
			chunkSize = defaultAdminChunkSize
		}
		if chunkSize > maxAdminChunkSize {
			http.Error(w, "chunk size exceeds server limit", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		expectedChunks := int((payload.FileSize + chunkSize - 1) / chunkSize)
		if payload.TotalChunks <= 0 {
			payload.TotalChunks = expectedChunks
		}
		if payload.TotalChunks != expectedChunks {
			http.Error(w, "total chunk count mismatch", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		uploadID := strings.TrimSpace(payload.UploadID)
		if uploadID != "" && !validateUploadID(uploadID) {
			http.Error(w, "invalid upload id", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		now := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
		session := AdminMediaUploadSession{}

		if uploadID != "" {
			loaded, err := loadUploadSession(uploadID)
			if err == nil {
				if loaded.FileName != fileName || loaded.FileSize != payload.FileSize {
					http.Error(w, "upload id does not match selected file", http.StatusConflict)
					return
				}
				session = loaded
			} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resume upload session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}
		}

		if session.UploadID == "" {
			randomID, err := generateSessionToken()
			if err != nil {
				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to create upload session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}

			session = AdminMediaUploadSession{
				UploadID:    randomID,
				FileName:    fileName,
				FileSize:    payload.FileSize,
				MimeType:    payload.MimeType,
				ChunkSize:   chunkSize,
				TotalChunks: payload.TotalChunks,
				CreatedAt:   now,
				UpdatedAt:   now,
			}
		} else {
			session.UpdatedAt = now
		}

		if err := saveUploadSession(session); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist upload session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(buildUploadStatus(session))
		return
	}

	if !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, basePath+"/") {
		http.NotFound(w, r)
		return
	}

	remainder := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, basePath+"/")
	parts := strings.Split(strings.Trim(remainder, "/"), "/")
	if len(parts) == 0 || strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]) == "" {
		http.Error(w, "missing upload id", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	uploadID := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
	if !validateUploadID(uploadID) {
		http.Error(w, "invalid upload id", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	session, err := loadUploadSession(uploadID)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			http.Error(w, "upload session not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to read upload session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	if len(parts) == 1 {
		if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(buildUploadStatus(session))
		return
	}

	if len(parts) != 2 {
		http.NotFound(w, r)
		return
	}

	subresource := parts[1]
	switch subresource {
	case "chunk":
		if r.Method != http.MethodPut {
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}

		chunkIndexRaw := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get("index"))
		chunkIndex, err := strconv.Atoi(chunkIndexRaw)
		if err != nil || chunkIndex < 0 || chunkIndex >= session.TotalChunks {
			http.Error(w, "invalid chunk index", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		chunkPath := getUploadChunkPath(uploadID, chunkIndex)
		tmpPath := chunkPath + ".tmp"

		chunkFile, err := os.Create(tmpPath)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to open chunk target: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		maxRead := session.ChunkSize + 1
		written, copyErr := io.Copy(chunkFile, io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxRead))
		closeErr := chunkFile.Close()
		if copyErr != nil || closeErr != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
			http.Error(w, "failed to persist upload chunk", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		expectedMax := session.ChunkSize
		if chunkIndex == session.TotalChunks-1 {
			remaining := session.FileSize - (int64(chunkIndex) * session.ChunkSize)
			if remaining > 0 {
				expectedMax = remaining
			}
		}

		if written <= 0 || written > expectedMax {
			_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
			http.Error(w, "invalid chunk size", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, chunkPath); err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to finalize chunk: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		session.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
		if err := saveUploadSession(session); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to update upload session: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(buildUploadStatus(session))
	case "complete":
		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}

		if countUploadedChunks(uploadID, session.TotalChunks) != session.TotalChunks {
			http.Error(w, "upload is incomplete", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		mediaDir := getMediaDir()
		if err := os.MkdirAll(mediaDir, 0o755); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to ensure media directory: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		targetPath := uniqueMediaTargetPath(mediaDir, session.FileName)
		targetFile, err := os.Create(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to create media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		var totalWritten int64
		for i := 0; i < session.TotalChunks; i++ {
			chunkPath := getUploadChunkPath(uploadID, i)
			chunkReader, err := os.Open(chunkPath)
			if err != nil {
				targetFile.Close()
				_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("missing chunk %d", i), http.StatusBadRequest)
				return
			}

			written, err := io.Copy(targetFile, chunkReader)
			_ = chunkReader.Close()
			if err != nil {
				targetFile.Close()
				_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to assemble media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}
			totalWritten += written
		}

		if err := targetFile.Close(); err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to finalize media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		if totalWritten != session.FileSize {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, "assembled file size mismatch", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		detectedMime, err := detectMediaMime(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to inspect media file: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(detectedMime), "video/") {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported media content type: %s", detectedMime), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		durationSeconds, err := probeMediaDurationSeconds(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to probe media duration: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		fileInfo, err := os.Stat(targetPath)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to read media file info: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		// Validate normalization profile (ADR-001)
		normResult := validateMediaNormalization(targetPath)
		status := "ready"
		if !normResult.Valid {
			status = "needs_normalization"
		}

		filename := filepath.Base(targetPath)
		mediaRecord := Media{
			Filename:        filename,
			OriginalName:    session.FileName,
			Path:            targetPath,
			SizeBytes:       fileInfo.Size(),
			DurationSeconds: durationSeconds,
			Status:          status,
			Title:           strings.TrimSuffix(filename, filepath.Ext(filename)),
			Tags:            fmt.Sprintf(`"normalization":%v`, normResult.Valid),
		}
		if err := db.Create(&mediaRecord).Error; err != nil {
			_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist media metadata: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		_ = os.RemoveAll(getUploadSessionDir(uploadID))

		files, err := listMediaFiles()
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list media files: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(AdminMediaResponse{Files: files, GeneratedAt: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)})
	default:
		http.NotFound(w, r)
	}
}

func handleAdminMediaByID(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	mediaID, err := getMediaIDFromPath(r.URL.Path)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	var record Media
	if err := db.First(&record, mediaID).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "media item not found", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mediaEntryFromRecord(record))
	case http.MethodPut:
		var payload struct {
			Status string `json:"status"`
			Title  string `json:"title"`
			Tags   string `json:"tags"`
		}
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		updates := map[string]any{}
		if payload.Status != "" {
			updates["status"] = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Status)
		}
		if payload.Title != "" {
			updates["title"] = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Title)
		}
		updates["tags"] = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Tags)

		if err := db.Model(&record).Updates(updates).Error; err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to update media metadata: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		if err := db.First(&record, mediaID).Error; err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "media item not found after update", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mediaEntryFromRecord(record))
	case http.MethodDelete:
		absMediaDir, err := filepath.Abs(getMediaDir())
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve media directory: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		absTargetPath, err := filepath.Abs(record.Path)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve media path: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		prefix := absMediaDir + string(os.PathSeparator)
		if absTargetPath != absMediaDir && !strings.HasPrefix(absTargetPath, prefix) {
			http.Error(w, "media path consistency check failed", http.StatusConflict)
			return
		}

		if err := os.Remove(absTargetPath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete media file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		if err := db.Delete(&record).Error; err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete media record: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"deleted": true, "id": mediaID})
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func countConnectedClients() int {
	mutex.Lock()
	defer mutex.Unlock()
	return len(clients)
}

func countActiveAdminSessions() int {
	now := time.Now()

	authSessionsMu.Lock()
	defer authSessionsMu.Unlock()

	active := 0
	for token, expiresAt := range authSessions {
		if now.After(expiresAt) {
			delete(authSessions, token)
			continue
		}
		active++
	}

	return active
}

func writePrometheusMetricLine(w io.Writer, name string, value any) {
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %v\n", name, value)
}

func handleMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	var storedMessages int64
	if err := db.Model(&Message{}).Count(&storedMessages).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to count messages: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	var moderationActions int64
	if err := db.Model(&ModerationLog{}).Count(&moderationActions).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to count moderation actions: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	redisEnabled := 0
	redisUp := 0
	redisClients := 0
	if redisClient != nil {
		redisEnabled = 1
		if err := redisClient.Ping(context.Background()).Err(); err == nil {
			redisUp = 1
			if info, err := redisClient.Info(context.Background(), "clients").Result(); err == nil {
				for _, line := range strings.Split(info, "\n") {
					if strings.HasPrefix(line, "connected_clients:") {
						if value, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "connected_clients:"))); err == nil {
							redisClients = value
						}
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_connected_clients Current connected WebSocket clients.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_connected_clients gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_connected_clients", countConnectedClients())

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_messages_total Total stored chat messages.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_messages_total gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_messages_total", storedMessages)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_dms_total Total private messages sent.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_dms_total counter")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_dms_total", dmsSent)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_moderation_actions_total Total moderation log entries.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_moderation_actions_total gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_moderation_actions_total", moderationActions)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_redis_enabled Redis configured for chat service.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_redis_enabled gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_redis_enabled", redisEnabled)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_redis_up Redis reachable from chat service.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_redis_up gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_redis_up", redisUp)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_redis_connected_clients Redis connected client count seen by chat service.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_redis_connected_clients gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_redis_connected_clients", redisClients)

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_admin_sessions_active Active unexpired admin sessions.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_admin_sessions_active gauge")
	writePrometheusMetricLine(w, "linearvoid_chat_admin_sessions_active", countActiveAdminSessions())

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# HELP linearvoid_chat_build_info Static build info for chat service.")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# TYPE linearvoid_chat_build_info gauge")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "linearvoid_chat_build_info{service=\"chat\",database_driver=\""+databaseDriverName+"\"} 1")
}

// broadcast sends a message to all connected clients in a room and saves to DB
func broadcast(msg Message) {
	mutex.Lock()
	defer mutex.Unlock()

	// Persist to configured SQL backend.
	db.Create(&msg)

	for client := range clients {
		if err := client.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
			client.Close()
			delete(clients, client)
		}
	}
}

// handleConnection handles WebSocket connections for chat (public rooms, private DMs, moderation)
func handleConnection(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println("Upgrade error:", err)
		return
	}

	username := r.URL.Query().Get("username")
	room := r.URL.Query().Get("room")
	if username == "" {
		username = fmt.Sprintf("anon_%d", time.Now().UnixNano()%10000)
	}

	mutex.Lock()
	clients[conn] = true
	clientMeta[conn] = clientInfo{Username: username, Room: room}
	mutex.Unlock()

	// Announce presence (ADR-007)
	if redisClient != nil && room != "" {
		redisClient.Set(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("presence:%s:%s", room, username), "online", 60*time.Second)
		broadcast(Message{Room: room, Username: "system", Text: username + " joined " + room, Type: "system", Timestamp: time.Now()})
	}

	// Push chat history on join (last 50 messages)
	pushChatHistory(conn, room, 50)

	// Heartbeat goroutine: refresh presence TTL every 30s
	heartbeatStop := make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
		defer ticker.Stop()
		for {
			select {
			case <-ticker.C:
				if redisClient != nil && room != "" {
					redisClient.Set(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("presence:%s:%s", room, username), "online", 60*time.Second)
				}
				// Ping to detect dead connections
				if err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, nil); err != nil {
					return
				}
			case <-heartbeatStop:
				return
			}
		}
	}()

	defer func() {
		close(heartbeatStop)
		mutex.Lock()
		delete(clients, conn)
		delete(clientMeta, conn)
		mutex.Unlock()
		if redisClient != nil && room != "" {
			redisClient.Del(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("presence:%s:%s", room, username))
			broadcast(Message{Room: room, Username: "system", Text: username + " left " + room, Type: "system", Timestamp: time.Now()})
		}
		conn.Close()
	}()

	for {
		var msg Message
		if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
			break
		}

		msg.Timestamp = time.Now()
		msg.Username = username // enforce from query param for security

		// Check if banned before processing
		if redisClient != nil {
			if isBanned, _ := redisClient.Exists(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("banned:%s", username)).Result(); isBanned > 0 {
				conn.WriteJSON(Message{Type: "system", Text: "You are banned from chat.", Timestamp: time.Now()})
				continue
			}
			if isMuted, _ := redisClient.Exists(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("muted:%s", username)).Result(); isMuted > 0 {
				conn.WriteJSON(Message{Type: "system", Text: "You are muted.", Timestamp: time.Now()})
				continue
			}
		}

		// Rate limiting check using Redis with env-configurable thresholds
		if redisClient != nil {
			key := fmt.Sprintf("rate:%s", msg.Username)
			count, _ := redisClient.Incr(context.Background(), key).Result()
			if count == 1 {
				redisClient.Expire(context.Background(), key, rateLimitWindow)
			}
			if count > int64(rateLimitMax) {
				conn.WriteJSON(Message{Type: "system", Text: "Rate limit exceeded. Please slow down.", Timestamp: time.Now()})
				continue
			}
		}

		// Handle moderation commands
		if strings.HasPrefix(msg.Text, "/mod ") || strings.HasPrefix(msg.Text, "/mute ") || strings.HasPrefix(msg.Text, "/ban ") {
			handleModerationCommand(msg, conn)
			continue
		}

		// Handle private DMs
		if strings.HasPrefix(msg.Room, "dm:") {
			handlePrivateDM(msg)
			continue
		}

		msg.Type = "public"
		log.Printf("Chat message in room %s from %s: %s", msg.Room, msg.Username, msg.Text)
		broadcast(msg)
	}
}

// pushChatHistory sends the last N messages for a room via WebSocket.
func pushChatHistory(conn *websocket.Conn, room string, limit int) {
	if db == nil || room == "" {
		return
	}
	var messages []Message
	db.Where("room = ?", room).Order("timestamp desc").Limit(limit).Find(&messages)
	// Reverse to chronological order
	for i := len(messages)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		opp := len(messages) - 1 - i
		messages[i], messages[opp] = messages[opp], messages[i]
	}
	for _, msg := range messages {
		conn.WriteJSON(msg)
	}
}

// dmsSent tracks total private messages for Prometheus metrics (set from handleMetrics).
var dmsSent int64

// handlePrivateDM routes private messages to the specific user pair
func handlePrivateDM(msg Message) {
	msg.Type = "private"
	dmsSent++

	// Persist for history
	db.Create(&msg)

	// Deliver to target if online
	mutex.Lock()
	targetOnline := false
	for conn, info := range clientMeta {
		if info.Username == msg.Room || strings.Contains(msg.Room, info.Username) {
			if err := conn.WriteJSON(msg); err == nil {
				targetOnline = true
			}
		}
	}
	mutex.Unlock()

	if !targetOnline {
		// Target offline — message persisted, will appear in history on next join
		log.Printf("DM stored for offline user: %s -> room %s", msg.Username, msg.Room)
	}

	// Also deliver to sender for confirmation
	mutex.Lock()
	for conn, info := range clientMeta {
		if info.Username == msg.Username {
			conn.WriteJSON(msg)
			break
		}
	}
	mutex.Unlock()

	log.Printf("Private DM from %s to room %s: %s", msg.Username, msg.Room, msg.Text)
}

// logModerationAction logs an action to the immutable ModerationLog table (ADR-005/ADR-007)
func logModerationAction(action, target, moderator, reason string) {
	logEntry := ModerationLog{
		Action:    action,
		Target:    target,
		Moderator: moderator,
		Reason:    reason,
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
	}
	db.Create(&logEntry)
	log.Printf("Moderation action logged: %s %s by %s - %s", action, target, moderator, reason)
}

// handleModerationCommand processes /mod, /mute, /ban commands and logs to ModerationLog
func handleModerationCommand(msg Message, conn *websocket.Conn) {
	parts := strings.Fields(msg.Text)
	if len(parts) < 3 {
		conn.WriteJSON(Message{Type: "system", Text: "Usage: /mute <user> <duration_m> <reason> or /ban <user> <reason>", Timestamp: time.Now()})
		return
	}

	// Basic moderator check: admin username or configured moderators
	adminUser := getAdminUsername()
	if msg.Username != adminUser {
		conn.WriteJSON(Message{Type: "system", Text: "Only moderators can use moderation commands.", Timestamp: time.Now()})
		return
	}

	action := strings.TrimPrefix(parts[0], "/")
	target := parts[1]
	reason := strings.Join(parts[2:], " ")

	if redisClient != nil {
		switch action {
		case "mute", "mod":
			durationMinutes := 10 // default
			if len(parts) >= 3 {
				if d, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[2]); err == nil && d > 0 {
					durationMinutes = d
					if len(parts) > 3 {
						reason = strings.Join(parts[3:], " ")
					} else {
						reason = "no reason given"
					}
				}
			}
			redisClient.Set(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("muted:%s", target), "1", time.Duration(durationMinutes)*time.Minute)
		case "ban":
			redisClient.Set(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("banned:%s", target), "1", 0) // no expiry
		}
	}

	logModerationAction(action, target, msg.Username, reason)

	broadcast(Message{
		Room:      msg.Room,
		Username:  "system",
		Type:      "system",
		Text:      fmt.Sprintf("%s was %s by %s: %s", target, action, msg.Username, reason),
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
	})
}

// handleAdminChatLog lists chat log entries with optional filtering and pagination
func handleAdminChatLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	query := r.URL.Query()
	room := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("room"))

	limit := 50
	if rawLimit := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("limit")); rawLimit != "" {
		parsedLimit, err := strconv.Atoi(rawLimit)
		if err != nil || parsedLimit <= 0 {
			http.Error(w, "invalid limit", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if parsedLimit > 200 {
			parsedLimit = 200
		}
		limit = parsedLimit
	}

	dbQuery := db.Model(&Message{})

	if room != "" {
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("room = ?", room)
	}

	if beforeRaw := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("before")); beforeRaw != "" {
		beforeTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, beforeRaw)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "invalid before timestamp, use RFC3339 format", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("timestamp < ?", beforeTime)
	}

	if username := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("username")); username != "" {
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("username LIKE ?", "%"+username+"%")
	}

	if text := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("text")); text != "" {
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("text LIKE ?", "%"+text+"%")
	}

	var total int64
	if err := dbQuery.Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to count chat log entries: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	var messages []Message
	if err := dbQuery.Order("timestamp desc").Limit(limit).Find(&messages).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to load chat log entries: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	entries := make([]ChatLogEntry, len(messages))
	for i, msg := range messages {
		entries[i] = ChatLogEntry{
			ID:        msg.ID,
			Room:      msg.Room,
			Username:  msg.Username,
			Text:      msg.Text,
			Timestamp: msg.Timestamp,
			Type:      msg.Type,
		}
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ChatLogListResponse{Entries: entries, Total: total})
}

// handleAdminChatLogByID returns or deletes a single chat log entry
func handleAdminChatLogByID(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	idPart := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/admin/chat-log/")
	idPart = strings.TrimSpace(idPart)
	if idPart == "" || strings.Contains(idPart, "/") {
		http.Error(w, "invalid chat log id", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idPart, 10, 64)
	if err != nil || id == 0 {
		http.Error(w, "invalid chat log id", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		var msg Message
		if err := db.First(&msg, id).Error; err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "chat log entry not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ChatLogEntry{
			ID:        msg.ID,
			Room:      msg.Room,
			Username:  msg.Username,
			Text:      msg.Text,
			Timestamp: msg.Timestamp,
			Type:      msg.Type,
		})
	case http.MethodDelete:
		result := db.Delete(&Message{}, id)
		if result.Error != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete chat log entry: %v", result.Error), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
			http.Error(w, "chat log entry not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}

		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

// handleAdminChatLogExport returns chat log as CSV file.
func handleAdminChatLogExport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	query := r.URL.Query()
	room := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("room"))
	dbQuery := db.Model(&Message{})
	if room != "" {
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("room = ?", room)
	}
	if username := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("username")); username != "" {
		dbQuery = dbQuery.Where("username LIKE ?", "%"+username+"%")
	}

	var messages []Message
	if err := dbQuery.Order("timestamp desc").Limit(10000).Find(&messages).Error; err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "failed to load messages", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/csv; charset=utf-8")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=chat-log.csv")
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "id,room,username,type,text,timestamp")
	for _, msg := range messages {
		text := strings.ReplaceAll(msg.Text, `"`, `""`)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%s,%s,%s,\"%s\",%s\n",
			msg.ID, msg.Room, msg.Username, msg.Type, text, msg.Timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339))
	}
}

// handleAdminChatLogBulk deletes multiple chat log entries by ID
func handleAdminChatLogBulk(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodDelete {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	var payload ChatLogBulkDeleteRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if len(payload.IDs) == 0 {
		http.Error(w, "ids array is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if len(payload.IDs) > 500 {
		http.Error(w, "maximum 500 ids per bulk request", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	result := db.Delete(&Message{}, payload.IDs)
	if result.Error != nil {
		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("failed to bulk delete chat log entries: %v", result.Error), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"deleted": result.RowsAffected})
}

func main() {
	// Load env-configurable rate limits
	if raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("CHAT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX")); raw != "" {
		if v, err := strconv.Atoi(raw); err == nil && v > 0 {
			rateLimitMax = v
		}
	}
	if raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("CHAT_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_S")); raw != "" {
		if v, err := strconv.Atoi(raw); err == nil && v > 0 {
			rateLimitWindow = time.Duration(v) * time.Second
		}
	}
	log.Printf("Rate limit: %d messages per %v", rateLimitMax, rateLimitWindow)

	initRedis()
	initDB()

	http.HandleFunc("/ws", handleConnection)
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/login", handleAdminLogin)
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/logout", handleAdminLogout)
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/session", handleAdminSession)
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/overview", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminOverview))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/playlist", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminPlaylist))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/moderation/logs", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminModerationLogs))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/moderation/actions", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminModerationAction))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/analytics", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminAnalytics))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/system", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminSystemSummary))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/config", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminConfig))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/restart", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminRestart))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/users", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminUsers))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/schedule", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminSchedule))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/schedule/overrides", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminScheduleOverrides))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/schedule", handlePublicSchedule)
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/media", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminMedia))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/media/uploads", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminMediaUploads))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/media/uploads/", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminMediaUploads))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/media/", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminMediaByID))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/chat-log/bulk", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminChatLogBulk))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/chat-log/export", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminChatLogExport))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/chat-log/", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminChatLogByID))
	http.HandleFunc("/api/admin/chat-log", requireAdminAuth(handleAdminChatLog))
	http.HandleFunc("/metrics", handleMetrics)
	http.HandleFunc("/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"status":"healthy","service":"chat","timestamp":"`+time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)+`"}`)
	})

	// Catch-all: return 404 JSON for all unhandled paths
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"error":"not found"}`)
	})

	port := os.Getenv("CHAT_PORT")
	if port == "" {
		port = "3000"
	}

	log.Printf("Chat Backend starting on :%s (WebSocket at /ws, health at /health, database persistence enabled)", port)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":"+port, nil))
}