feat(db): backfill, DB-backed web scans, firewall snapshot view (R001/S001/F001)

- R001: app/db/backfill.py imports git-history blocklist -> ledger, firewall
  snapshots, and per-source requests.csv (idempotent; ran live migrating 705
  historical blocklist entries).
- S001: web_scan.latest_scans() now merges SQLite 'scans' records so the
  dashboard surfaces CLI/restart scans (_db_scans).
- F001: /api/firewall/snapshots + 'Snapshot history' panel; added
  recent_firewall_snapshots() query with entry counts.

app/web/routes.py

@@ -265,6 +265,19 @@ def register_routes(app: Flask,
             "snapshot_dir": MIKROTIK_DATA_DIR,
         })
 
+    @app.get("/api/firewall/snapshots")
+    def firewall_snapshots():
+        """Recent firewall snapshots persisted in the SQLite store (F001)."""
+        try:
+            from ..db import get_connection
+            from ..db import repositories as repo
+            conn = get_connection()
+            limit = request.args.get("limit", 10, type=int)
+            return jsonify({"snapshots": repo.recent_firewall_snapshots(
+                conn, limit=limit)})
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return jsonify({"error": str(exc), "snapshots": []}), 503
+
     @app.post("/api/firewall/sync")
     def firewall_sync():
         return _sync_firewall(dry_run=True)

app/web/web_scan.py

@@ -258,23 +258,71 @@ def latest_file_scan() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     }
 
 
+def _db_scans(limit: int = 10) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Recent scan records from the SQLite ``scans`` table (S001).
+
+    Converts DB rows into the web job-dict shape so the dashboard can surface
+    scans that were persisted by ``run_scan`` / analyzers even if they were
+    never run through the in-memory job store (e.g. CLI scans or restarts).
+    Returns [] when the DB is unavailable.
+    """
+    try:
+        from ..db import get_connection
+        from ..db import repositories as repo
+        conn = get_connection()
+        rows = repo.latest_scans(conn, limit=limit)
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+    out = []
+    for r in rows:
+        try:
+            result_json = r.get("result_json")
+            result = json.loads(result_json) if result_json else {}
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            result = {}
+        out.append({
+            "job_id": f"db-scan-{r['id']}",
+            "kind": r.get("kind") or "consolidated",
+            "state": r.get("status") or "done",
+            "started": r.get("started_at"),
+            "finished": r.get("finished_at"),
+            "error": r.get("error"),
+            "busy": False,
+            "details": {},
+            "result": result or None,
+        })
+    return out
+
+
 def latest_scans(limit: int = 10) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Return the most recently started jobs, newest first.
 
-    Appends a file-derived "latest scan" entry when the newest report files on
-    disk reflect a scan newer than any known job (e.g. after a restart or a
-    CLI run), so the dashboard always shows the latest completed scan.
+    Merges three sources, newest-first:
+      1. the in-memory job store (currently running / last-run jobs),
+      2. the SQLite ``scans`` table (persisted by run_scan/analyzers — S001),
+      3. a file-derived "latest scan" fallback for pre-DB runs.
+    Any DB-backed scan not already represented in memory is appended so the
+    dashboard shows scans from CLI runs and across restarts.
     """
     load_persisted()
     with _jobs_lock:
         jobs = sorted(_jobs.values(),
                       key=lambda j: j.started or "", reverse=True)
     entries = [j.to_dict() for j in jobs]
+
+    # Add DB scan records that aren't already in the in-memory store. Key on
+    # (kind, started_at) to avoid duplicating a job that run_scan also logged.
+    known = {(e.get("kind"), e.get("started")) for e in entries}
+    for db_row in _db_scans(limit=limit * 2):
+        if (db_row.get("kind"), db_row.get("started")) not in known:
+            entries.append(db_row)
+
     file_entry = latest_file_scan()
     if file_entry is not None:
-        newest = jobs[0] if jobs else None
-        newest_ts = _iso_key(
-            (newest.finished or newest.started) if newest else None)
+        newest = (entries or [None])[0]
+        newest_key = (
+            (newest.get("finished") or newest.get("started")) if newest else None)
+        newest_ts = _iso_key(newest_key)
         # Only surface the file-derived entry when it is genuinely newer than
         # every known job (tolerance avoids duplicating the run that produced
         # it, where collected_at lands a moment after the job finished).